Iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zifuna izatifikethi ezohlukeneyo, ke zeziphi iziqinisekiso ezidla ngokufuneka ukuba iikomityi zamanzi zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle?
Ngeli xesha leminyaka yokusebenza kwishishini, iziqinisekiso zokuthumela ngaphandle kwiibhotile zamanzi endiye ndadibana nazo zihlala ziyi-FDA, LFGB, ROSH, kunye ne-REACH.Imakethi yaseMntla Melika ikakhulu yi-FDA, imakethi yaseYurophu ubukhulu becala yi-LFGB, amanye amazwe aseAsia aya kuqonda i-REACH, kwaye amanye amazwe aya kuyiqaphela iROSH.Ngokumalunga nombuzo wokuba iikomityi zamanzi zifuna isatifikethi se-CE, ayisingabafundi abaninzi kunye nabahlobo ababuzayo, kodwa nabathengi abaninzi bayabuza.Kwangaxeshanye, abanye abathengi banyanzelisa ukubonelela.Yenza njaloiikomityi zamanziNgaba kufuneka ube nesiqinisekiso se-CE sokuthumela ngaphandle?
Okokuqala kufuneka siqonde ukuba yintoni isiqinisekiso seCE?Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-CE kuthintelwe kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zokhuseleko ngokweemveliso ezingabeki emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwabantu, izilwanyana kunye neempahla, kuneemfuno zomgangatho jikelele.Umyalelo wolungelelwaniso uchaza kuphela iimfuno eziphambili, kwaye iimfuno zomyalelo jikelele ziyimisebenzi eqhelekileyo.Ke ngoko, intsingiselo echanekileyo yile: uphawu lweCE luphawu lokuthotyelwa kokhuseleko endaweni yomgangatho wokuthotyelwa komgangatho."Yeyona mfuno iphambili" eyenza undoqo we-European Directive.Ukusuka kule ngcamango, kubonakala ngathi iibhotile zamanzi zifuna isatifikethi se-CE, kodwa eneneni, isatifikethi se-CE singaphezulu kweemveliso zombane, ngakumbi iimveliso ezineebhetri.Izixhobo zombane ezincinci zasendlini nazo zifuna isatifikethi seCE kuba ezi mveliso zinokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba zilayitiwe.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iikomityi ezininzi zamanzi ezisebenzayo ziye zavela kwiimveliso zekomityi yamanzi.Uninzi lwale misebenzi ifuna ukusetyenziswa kombane, njengokuvala iikomityi zamanzi, ukufudumeza iikomityi zamanzi, iikomityi zamanzi zobushushu obungaguqukiyo, njl.njl. Ekubeni ezi ndebe zamanzi zisebenzisa iibhetri okanye izixhobo zamandla zangaphandle, ezi ndebe zamanzi kufuneka zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle.Kufuneka ufumane isiqinisekiso se-CE.Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iikomityi zamanzi zensimbi ezingenasici ziqonda kuphela imisebenzi ekhethekileyo yekomityi yamanzi ngoyilo lwemilo kwaye ayiqapheli umsebenzi ngombane.Iikomityi zamanzi zeplastiki, iikomityi zamanzi eglasi kunye nezinye izinto zifuna isatifikethi se-CE.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, siye sabonisana kwaye saqinisekisa namaziko athile ovavanyo lobuchwephesha, kwaye saqala ukubhala lo mxholo emva kokufumana isiqinisekiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-12-2024