Iibhotile zeplastiki ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ngenxa yokulula kunye nokuguquguquka.Nangona kunjalo, impembelelo yenkunkuma yeplastiki kwimo engqongileyo ayinakuhoywa.Ukurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki kudla ngokuthathwa njengesisombululo, kodwa ngaba zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?Kule post yeblogi, siphonononga ubucukubhede bokuphinda kusetyenziswe ibhotile yeplastiki kwaye sijonge nzulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile zeplastiki ezikhoyo.
Funda malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile zeplastiki:
Ngokuchaseneyo nenkolelo eqhelekileyo, ayizizo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki ezenziwe zilingana xa kufikwa ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona.Zenziwe kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye nokuphinda isetyenziswe.Iiplastiki zebhotile ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ziyi-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) kunye ne-high-density polyethylene (HDPE).
1. Ibhotile ye-PET:
Iibhotile ze-PET zihlala zicacile kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa amanzi kunye neziselo zesoda.Ngethamsanqa, i-PET ineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokuphinda isetyenziswe.Emva kokuba ziqokelelwe kwaye zihlelwe, iibhotile ze-PET zinokuhlanjwa ngokulula, zophuke, kwaye zicutshungulwe zibe ziimveliso ezintsha.Ngaloo ndlela, zifunwa kakhulu ngamaziko okuhlaziya kwaye zinezinga eliphezulu lokubuyisela.
2. Ibhotile ye-HDPE:
Iibhotile ze-HDPE, eziqhele ukufunyanwa kwiijagi zobisi, izikhongozeli zokucoca kunye neebhotile zeshampu, nazo zinamandla amahle okuphinda asetyenziswe.Ngenxa yoxinaniso namandla azo aphezulu, kulula ukuphinda asetyenziswe.Ukurisayikilisha iibhotile ze-HDPE kubandakanya ukuzinyibilikisa ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha ezifana namaplanga eplastiki, imibhobho okanye izikhongozeli zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Imiceli mngeni yokurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki:
Ngelixa iibhotile ze-PET kunye ne-HDPE zinemilinganiselo ephezulu yokuphinda isetyenziswe, ayizizo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki eziwela kwezi ndidi.Ezinye iibhotile zeplastiki, ezifana ne-polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i-polyethylene ephantsi (i-LDPE) kunye ne-polypropylene (PP), inika imingeni ngexesha lokuphinda lisetyenziswe.
1. Ibhotile yePVC:
Iibhotile ze-PVC, ezihlala zisetyenziselwa ukucoca iimveliso kunye namafutha okupheka, ziqulethe izongezo eziyingozi ezenza kube nzima ukurisayikilishwa.I-PVC ayizinzanga ngokobushushu kwaye ikhupha igesi eyityhefu yeklorini xa ishushu, iyenza ingahambelani neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha zemveli.Ke ngoko, iindawo zokurisayikilisha azizamkeli iibhotile zePVC.
2. Iibhotile ze-LDPE kunye ne-PP:
Iibhotile ze-LDPE kunye ne-PP, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiibhotile zokukhama, izikhongozeli zeyogathi kunye neebhotile zamayeza, zijongene nemingeni yokuphinda isetyenziswe ngenxa yemfuno ephantsi kunye nexabiso lemarike.Ngelixa ezi plastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zihlala zithotywa zibe yimveliso ekumgangatho ophantsi.Ukwandisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, abathengi kufuneka bafune ngenkuthalo izibonelelo zokurisayikilisha ezamkela iibhotile ze-LDPE kunye ne-PP.
Ukuqukumbela, ayizizo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokulinganayo.Iibhotile ze-PET kunye ne-HDPE, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwizikhongozeli zesiselo kunye ne-detergent ngokulandelanayo, zinezinga eliphezulu lokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngenxa yezinto ezinqwenelekayo.Kwelinye icala, iibhotile ze-PVC, i-LDPE kunye ne-PP zibonakalisa imingeni ngexesha lenkqubo yokurisayikilisha, zinciphisa ukuphinda zisetyenziswe.Kubalulekile kubathengi ukuba baqonde iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile zeplastiki kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe ukwenza ukhetho oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuze kuthintelwe ingxaki yenkunkuma yeplastiki, ukuxhomekeka kwethu kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kuphela kufuneka kuncitshiswe ngokupheleleyo.Ukukhetha ezinye iindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe njengentsimbi engatyiwa okanye iibhotile zeglasi, kunye nokusebenza kwiinkqubo zokurisayikilisha kungenza igalelo elikhulu kwikamva elizinzileyo.Khumbula, lonke inyathelo elincinci eliya kusetyenziso lweplastiki olunoxanduva linokwenza umahluko omkhulu kwimpilo yeplanethi yethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-11-2023