Iplastiki ibe yinxalenye yobomi bethu banamhlanje kwaye iibhotile zeplastiki zenza inxalenye enkulu yenkunkuma yethu.Njengoko sisazi ngakumbi impembelelo yethu kokusingqongileyo, ukurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki kudla ngokuthathwa njengesisombululo esizinzileyo.Kodwa owona mbuzo unzima usahleli: Ngaba zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?Ndijoyine njengoko sijonga ubugocigoci bokurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki kwaye sifunde ngemingeni ezayo.
Umzimba:
1. Ukurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki
Iibhotile zeplastiki zihlala zenziwe nge-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) okanye i-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE).Ngenxa yeempawu zabo ezizodwa, ezi plastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye ziguqulelwe kwizinto ezintsha.Kodwa ngaphandle kokusebenza kwakhona, izinto ezahlukeneyo ziyadlala, ke akucaci ukuba zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwakhona.
2. Ukudideka kwelebhile: indima yekhowudi yokuchongwa kwe-resin
IKhowudi yokuchongwa kweResin (RIC), emelwe linani ngaphakathi kwesimboli yokuhlaziya iibhotile zeplastiki, yaziswa ukuququzelela iinzame zokurisayikilishwa.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke izixeko ezinomthamo ofanayo wokurisayikilishwa, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubhidekeni malunga nokuba zeziphi iibhotile zeplastiki ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.Eminye imimandla inokuba neendawo ezinyiniweyo zokusetyenzwa kweentlobo ezithile zentlaka, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukurisayikilishwa kwazo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki.
3. Ungcoliseko kunye noMngeni woHlelo
Ungcoliseko ngendlela yokutya okanye iiplastiki ezingahambelaniyo zibonakalisa umqobo omkhulu kwinkqubo yokuhlaziya.Kwanento encinci, engalungiswanga ngokutsha inokungcolisa ibhetshi epheleleyo yezinto ezinokurisayikilishwa, izenze zingaphinde zisetyenziswe.Inkqubo yokuhlela kwiindawo zokurisayikilisha ibalulekile ekwahluleni ngokuchanekileyo iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, kuqinisekwe ukuba kuphela imathiriyeli efanelekileyo iyarisayikilishwa.Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yokuhlela inokubiza kwaye idle ixesha, isenza kube nzima ukuphinda isetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki.
4. Ukunciphisa: ikamva leebhotile zeplastiki
Nangona ukurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki ngokuqhelekileyo kubonwa njengento ezinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuvuma ukuba ayizizo zonke iibhotile ezisetyenzisiweyo eziba ziibhotile ezintsha.Ngenxa yokuntsokotha kunye neenkxalabo zosulelo lokurisayikilishwa kweentlobo zeplastiki ezixutyiweyo, ezinye iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuba phantsi kokwehliswa.Oku kuthetha ukuba zijikwa zibe yimveliso yexabiso eliphantsi njengamaplanga eplastiki okanye amalaphu.Ngelixa ukwehlisa inkunkuma kunceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma, kuqaqambisa imfuneko yeendlela ezingcono zokurisayikilisha ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhotile zeplastiki ngokwenjongo yazo yantlandlolo.
5. Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nembono yexesha elizayo
Uhambo lokurisayikilisha zonke iibhotile zeplastiki alupheli nemingeni ekhoyo ngoku.Izinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha, obufana neenkqubo eziphuculweyo zokuhlela kunye nobuchule obuphambili bokurisayikilisha, zisaphuhliswa rhoqo.Ukongeza, amanyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezizinzileyo ngakumbi afumana amandla.Injongo yokuphinda isetyenziswe zonke iibhotile zeplastiki isondela ngokusondela kwinyani ngenxa yemigudu edibeneyo yoorhulumente, ishishini kunye nabantu.
Umbuzo wokuba ingaba zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe untsonkothile, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinegalelo kumngeni wokurisayikilishwa kwendalo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuqonda kunye nokujongana nale miqobo kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni uqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo.Ngokujolisa ekuphuculeni iilebhile, ukunyuswa kolwazi, kunye nenkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yokurisayikilisha, sinokuvula indlela yekamva apho zonke iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziselwe injongo entsha, ekugqibeleni sinciphise ukuthembela kwethu kwiiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kunye nokusindisa ubomi kwizizukulwana ukuya kutsho. yiza.Yiza ukhusele umhlaba wethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-25-2023