Ngaba ii-inki zepeteni yomphezulu wekomityi yamanzi ezithunyelwa eYurophu nase-United States nazo kufuneka ziphumelele uvavanyo lwe-FDA?

Ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi, ayikhange icuthe nje umgama phakathi kwabantu kwihlabathi liphela, kodwa idibanise imigangatho yobuhle behlabathi. Inkcubeko yamaTshayina ithandwa ngamazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye iinkcubeko ezahlukeneyo zakwamanye amazwe nazo zitsala imarike yaseTshayina.

Ukusukela kwinkulungwane edlulileyo, iChina iye yaba lilizwe le-OEM yehlabathi, ngakumbi kushishino lwekomityi yamanzi. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwinkampani yedatha eyaziwayo kwihlabathi ngo-2020, ngaphezulu kwe-80% yeekomityi zamanzi zehlabathi zezinto ezahlukeneyo ziveliswa eTshayina. Phakathi kwazo, amandla okuvelisa iikomityi zamanzi zensimbi ezingenasici ziphendula ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezu kwe-90% yee-odolo zehlabathi zizonke.

Ukususela kwi-2018, imarike yekomityi yamanzi iye yaqala ukubona ukuveliswa kweepatheni zokudala, kodwa iindawo eziphambili zokuthengisa iikomityi zamanzi ezineepatheni zendawo enkulu zisezimakethe zaseYurophu naseMelika. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenki zisetyenziselwa ukuprinta iipatheni kwiikomityi zamanzi ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ngaba ii-inki ezisetyenziselwa ukuprinta kwiikomityi zamanzi kufuneka zivavanywe xa zithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle? Ngokukodwa kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika, ngaba le mfuneko ingqongqo kwaye iyimfuneko?

Kufunwa ngokwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba inki kufuneka ifikelele kwibakala lokutya, kodwa ayingabo bonke abathengi baseYurophu nabaseMelika abaya kuyichaza ngokucacileyo, kwaye abathengi abaninzi baya kuyihoya le ngxaki. Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngasese. Kwelinye icala, bakholelwa ukuba i-inki ayiyi kuba yingozi okanye igqithise ngokunzulu umgangatho. Kwangaxeshanye, lo mbandela awucacanga kangako kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika. Okwesibini kukuba i-inki ishicilelwe kumphezulu ongaphandle wekomityi yamanzi kwaye ayiyi kudibana namanzi kwaye ayiyi kubonakaliswa ebantwini xa besela amanzi.

Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iibrendi ezidumileyo kwihlabathi eYurophu nase-United States zisangqongqo kakhulu kulo mba. Xa kuthengwa, baya kuchaza ngokucacileyo ukuba i-inki kufuneka idlule i-FDA okanye uvavanyo olufanayo, kufuneka ihlangabezane nebakala lokutya elifunekayo lelinye iqela, kwaye akufanele libe nesinyithi esinzima okanye izinto eziyingozi.

Ngoko ke, xa uthumela ngaphandle okanye uvelisa iikomityi zamanzi, kufuneka uzame ukungasebenzisi i-inki ezikumgangatho ophantsi kwimveliso. Kwangaxeshanye, abathengi kufuneka kwakhona ingqalelo. Xa befumanisa ukuba ipateni eprintiweyo kwikomityi yamanzi ishicilelwe emlonyeni wendebe, iya kubangela umlomo xa usela amanzi. Ukuba oku akunjalo, ukuba umenzi akaboneleli ngokucacileyo iipropati ze-inki, zama ukungazisebenzisi.