Kwihlabathi elikhawulezayo esiphila kulo namhlanje, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeebhotile zeplastiki ayinakuhoywa. Ukuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo nokulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga kweebhotile zeplastiki kube negalelo kwingxaki eyandayo yongcoliseko. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ithemba kulo mba - ukurisayikilisha. Kule bhlog, sithatha i-dive enzulu kwinkqubo ekhangayo yendlela iibhotile zeplastiki zihlaziywa ngayo kwaye ziguqulwa zibe yimveliso eluncedo, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphinda kusetyenziswe ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokukhusela iplanethi.
1. Ukuqokelelwa kunye nolungiselelo:
Inyathelo lokuqala kuhambo lokurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki kukuqokelelwa nokuhlelwa. Emva kokuba ezi bhotile ziphoswe kwimigqomo yokurisayikilisha, ziqokelelwa ziinkampani zolawulo lwenkunkuma zize zithunyelwe kumaziko okurisayikilishwa. Apha, zihlelwa ngohlobo lweplastiki ngokuskena okuzenzekelayo kunye nokuhlolwa kwezandla, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela iibhotile ezenziwe ngeqela elifanayo le-resin zicutshungulwa kunye.
2. Inqunqwe yacocwa:
Emva kwenkqubo yokuhlela, iibhotile zeplastiki zixutywe kwaye zihlanjwe. Zityiswa kumatshini owazisika abe ngamaqhekeza amancinci abizwa ngokuba ziiflakes okanye iipellet. Emva koko iiflakes ziphantsi kwenkqubo yokucoca ngokucokisekileyo ukususa ubumdaka obufana nobumdaka, iilebhile kunye nolwelo olushiyekileyo. Yomisa iiflakes ezicociweyo ukulungiselela inqanaba elilandelayo.
3. Ukunyibilika kunye ne-extrusion:
Iiflakes ezomisiweyo ziye zinyibilike zize ziguqulwe zibe yiplastiki etyhidiweyo ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-extrusion. Iplastiki enyibilikisiweyo inyanzeliswa kwimingxunya emincinane ukuze yenze imicu okanye imisonto ebhityileyo, ethi iphole ize iqine yenze iipeliti zeplastiki okanye amaso. La masuntswana anokusetyenziswa njengeebhloko zokwakha zokwenza iimveliso zeplastiki ezintsha.
4. Yenza imveliso entsha:
Ezi pellets zeplastiki ngoku zisetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso ezahlukeneyo. Zisenokunyibilikiswa zize zibunjwe zibe ziintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto, njengeebhotile zeplastiki ezintsha, izikhongozeli, izinto zokupakisha, iintsinga zempahla, ikhaphethi, kwanefenitshala. Ukuguquguquka kweeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kukhuthaza uqoqosho lwesetyhula, kunciphisa ukuthembela kwiiplastiki ezinyulu, kwaye kuthintela ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma eyongezelelweyo.
5. Iinzuzo zokurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki:
Ukurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki kuneenzuzo ezininzi zokusingqongileyo. Okokuqala, kunciphisa kakhulu imfuno yokuveliswa kweplastiki enyulu, ukugcina imithombo yendalo exabisekileyo njengeoli kunye negesi. Ukongeza, ukurisayikilishwa konga amandla kwaye kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse ehambelana nokuveliswa kweeplastiki ezintsha. Ukongeza, ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kuthintela iibhotile zeplastiki ekubeni ziphele kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye zingcolise iilwandlekazi zethu, ngaloo ndlela kucuthwa iimpembelelo ezimbi kubomi bendalo kunye nezilwanyana zasendle.
6. Ukukhuthaza ikamva elizinzileyo:
Ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yokwenziwa ngokutsha kweebhotile zeplastiki, kubalulekile ukuba abantu kunye noluntu luthathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kumalinge okuhlaziya. Ukukhetha iimveliso ezenziwe kwiiplastiki ezihlaziyiweyo yindlela esebenzayo yokuhlangabezana nemfuno yezinto ezinjalo. Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile ezinokuzaliswa kwakhona kunye nokwazisa ngobuchule obufanelekileyo bokurisayikilishwa kwakhona ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni uluntu oluyikhathaleleyo indalo esingqongileyo.
Uhambo lwebhotile yeplastiki alupheli ngokusetyenziswa kwayo okokuqala. Ngokurisayikilishwa, ezi bhotile zinokujikwa zibe ngumthombo oxabisekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokwenzakala kokusingqongileyo. Ukuqonda inkqubo kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo zokurisayikilisha kubalulekile ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokuthatha amanyathelo amancinci kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla, kunye singenza umahluko omkhulu ekukhuseleni umhlaba wethu ukwenzela izizukulwana ezizayo. Khumbula, uhambo olungaqhelekanga lokusebenzisa kwakhona iibhotile zeplastiki luqala ngathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-10-2023