Ihlabathi lizifumana liphakathi kwendyikityha yokukhula kweebhotile zeplastiki.Ezi zinto zingaboliyo zibangela iingxaki ezinzulu zokusingqongileyo, zingcolise iilwandlekazi zethu, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kunye nemizimba yethu.Ukusabela kule ngxaki, ukurisayikilisha kuvele njengesisombululo esinokubakho.Nangona kunjalo, ngaba ukhe wacinga malunga nokuba kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuphinda usebenzise ibhotile yeplastiki?Sijoyine njengoko sityhila uhambo lwebhotile yeplastiki ukusuka ekudalweni ukuya ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kokugqibela.
1. Ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeplastiki:
Iibhotile zeplastiki zenziwe ngokuyinhloko kwi-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), i-lightweight kunye nezinto ezinamandla ezilungele iinjongo zokupakisha.Imveliso iqala ngokutsalwa kwe-oyile ekrwada okanye igesi yendalo njengesixhobo sokwenziwa kweplastiki.Emva koluhlu olunzima lweenkqubo, kubandakanywa i-polymerization kunye nokubumba, iibhotile zeplastiki esizisebenzisayo imihla ngemihla zenziwe.
2. Ubomi beebhotile zeplastiki:
Ukuba aziphinda zisetyenziswe, iibhotile zeplastiki ziphila iminyaka engama-500.Oku kuthetha ukuba ibhotile oyiselayo namhlanje isenokuba isekho nasemva kokuba umkile.Obu bomi bubude bubangelwa ziipropathi zendalo zeplastiki eziyenza ixhathise ukubola kwendalo kwaye inegalelo elikhulu kungcoliseko.
3. Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha:
Ukurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki kubandakanya amanqanaba amaninzi, ngalinye libalulekile ekuguquleni inkunkuma ibe yimveliso enokuphinda isetyenziswe.Makhe singene nzulu kule nkqubo intsonkothileyo:
A. Ukuqokelelwa: Inyathelo lokuqala kukuqokelela iibhotile zeplastiki.Oku kunokwenziwa ngeenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kwe-kerbside, amaziko othutho okanye iinkonzo zokutshintshiselana ngeebhotile.Iinkqubo zokuqokelela ezisebenzayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuphinda kusetyenziswe.
b.Ukuhlela: Emva kokuqokelela, iibhotile zeplastiki ziya kuhlelwa ngokwekhowudi yazo yokurisayikilishwa, imilo, umbala kunye nobukhulu.Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuhlukana okufanelekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka ngexesha lokuqhubela phambili.
C. Ukuqhawula kunye nokuhlamba: Emva kokuhlenga, iibhotile zityunyuzwa zibe ziiflakes ezincinci, ekulula ukuzibamba.Amaphepha ke ayahlanjwa ukuze kususwe nakuphi na ukungcola okufana neelebhile, intsalela okanye inkunkuma.
d.Ukunyibilika kunye nokulungiswa kwakhona: Iiflake ezicociweyo ziyanyibilika, kwaye iplastiki etyhidiweyo isiphumo yenziwe ibe ngamaqhekeza okanye amaqhekeza.Ezi pellet zinokuthengiselwa abavelisi ukwenza iimveliso ezintsha zeplastiki ezinjengeebhotile, izikhongozeli, kunye nempahla.
4. Ixesha lokurisayikilisha:
Ixesha elithathwayo ukurisayikilisha ibhotile yeplastiki ixhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa umgama kwindawo yokurisayikilisha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo kunye nemfuno yeplastiki esetyenzisiweyo.Ngokwe-avareji, kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwiinyanga ezininzi ukuba ibhotile yeplastiki iguqulwe ibe yimveliso entsha enokusetyenziswa.
Inkqubo yeebhotile zeplastiki ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha inzima kwaye inde.Ukusuka kwimveliso yokuqala yebhotile ukuya kwinguqu yokugqibela ibe yimveliso entsha, ukurisayikilisha kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ungcoliseko lweplastiki.Kubalulekile ukuba abantu noorhulumente babeke phambili iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha, ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokuqokelela ezisebenzayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo.Ngokwenza oku, sinokuba negalelo kwisijikelezi-langa esicocekileyo nesiluhlaza apho iibhotile zeplastiki ziphinda zisetyenziswe endaweni yokufuthanisela okusingqongileyo.Khumbula, inyathelo ngalinye elincinane ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona libalulekile, ngoko ke masamkele ikamva elizinzileyo ngaphandle kwenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-04-2023