Iibhotile zeplastiki ziye zaba yinxalenye yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Ukusuka kwii-gulps zasemva kokuzilolonga ukuya kuthi ga kwiziselo zethu esizithandayo, ezi zikhongozeli zifanelekileyo lukhetho oludumileyo kwiziselo ezipakishiweyo.Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki yenkunkuma yeplastiki kunye neempembelelo zayo kwindalo ayinakuhoywa.Kule bhlog, sintywila kwihlabathi leebhotile zeplastiki, siphonononge inkqubo yazo yokurisayikilisha, kwaye siveze ukuba zingaphi iibhotile zeplastiki eziphinda zenziwe kwakhona ngonyaka.
Umda wengxaki:
Ungcoliseko lwePlastiki yingxaki yehlabathi, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezisi-8 zeetoni zeplastiki ezingena elwandle minyaka le.Uninzi lwale nkunkuma luvela kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye.Ezi bhotile zinokuthatha iminyaka engama-450 ukubola kwaye zibe negalelo kubunzima obukhulayo bemekobume esijongene nayo.Ukusombulula le ngxaki, ukurisayikilisha kube sisisombululo esingundoqo.
Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha:
Inkqubo yokurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi.Okokuqala, iibhotile ziqokelelwa ngemigqomo yasekhaya yokurisayikilisha, iindawo ezizinikeleyo zokuqokelela okanye iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma.Ezi bhotile zihlelwa ngokohlobo lweplastiki kusetyenziswa oomatshini abakhethekileyo.Emva kokuhlenga, ziyahlanjwa kwaye ziqhekezwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci, zenze iiflakes zeplastiki okanye iipelisi.Ezi flakes ziye zinyibilike, ziphinde zenziwe kwakhona kwaye zisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iindidi zeemveliso zeplastiki, ukunciphisa imfuno yeplastiki entsha enyulu.
Iinkcukacha-manani Zokurisayikilishwa kweBhotile yePlastiki:
Ngoku, makhe sombe kumanani.Ngokwamanani amva nje, malunga ne-9% yayo yonke inkunkuma yeplastiki eveliswa kwihlabathi jikelele iyaphinda isetyenziswe.Nangona umlinganiselo unokubonakala umncinci, amawaka ezigidi zeebhotile zeplastiki ziphambukiswa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma nakwizitshisi minyaka le.E-US kuphela, malunga ne-2.8 yezigidi zeetoni zeebhotile zeplastiki zaphinda zasetyenziswa kwakhona ngo-2018, umyinge onomtsalane we-28.9% wokuphinda usetyenziswe.Ezi bhotile zisetyenzisiweyo zijikwa zibe ziibhotile ezintsha, iifayibha zekhaphethi, impahla, kunye nezixhobo zemoto.
Izinto ezichaphazela izinga lokurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki:
Ngelixa ukwenziwa kwakhona kweebhotile zeplastiki kuthathe amanyathelo amakhulu, izinto ezininzi zibambe amaxabiso aphezulu okurisayikilisha.Enye yezinto eziphambili kukunqongophala kolwazi loluntu malunga nenkqubo yokurisayikilisha kunye nokubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa.Ukungaqokelelwa ngokwaneleyo kunye nokuhlelwa kweziseko ezingundoqo nako kubangela imingeni, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo.Ukongeza, iimveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala zikumgangatho ophantsi kuneplastiki enyulu, nto leyo etyhafisa abavelisi abathile ekusebenziseni izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Amanyathelo esingise kwikamva elizinzileyo:
Ukwenzela ukufezekisa ikamva elizinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuba abantu, oorhulumente kunye namashishini basebenzisane.Ukuphakamisa ulwazi loluntu ngokubaluleka kokurisayikilisha, ukuphucula iinkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma, notyalo-mali kuphando nophuhliso lobugcisa bokurisayikilisha ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekoyiseni le mingeni.Ukongeza, ukuxhasa umthetho okhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo kwimveliso kunokudala imfuno yezinto ezihlaziyiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwiiplastiki ezinyulu.
Iingcinga zokugqibela:
Ukurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki kunika imitha yethemba kumlo ochasene nongcoliseko lweplastiki.Ngelixa eli nani linokuba lincinci xa lithelekiswa nesixa esikhulu seplastiki esiveliswayo, impembelelo entle yokusingqongileyo yokurisayikilishwa ayinakujongelwa phantsi.Ngokujolisa ekufundiseni abantu abaninzi, ukomeleza iziseko zokusetyenziswa ngokutsha, kunye nokwandisa intsebenziswano, sinokwandisa ngokuthe ngcembe inani leebhotile zeplastiki eziphinda zisetyenziswe kunyaka ngamnye.Sikunye, masidale ihlabathi apho iibhotile zeplastiki zingapheleli njengenkunkuma, kodwa endaweni yoko zibe zibhloko zokwakha zekamva elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023