Iimbono ezintsha zokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni kwishishini lokurisayikilisha elihlaziyiweyo

Iimbono ezintsha zokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni kwishishini lokurisayikilisha elihlaziyiweyo

Ukususela ekuvunyweni kweNgqungquthela yeNkqubo-sikhokelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga noTshintsho lweMozulu yiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ngo-1992 ukuya kwamkelwa kweSivumelwano saseParis ngo-2015, isiseko esisisiseko sokusabela kwihlabathi kutshintsho lwemozulu sele simiselwe.

Njengesigqibo esibalulekileyo sobuchule, iChina yencopho yekhabhoni kunye neenjongo zokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni (emva koku kubhekiselwa kuzo njengeenjongo "zekhabhoni ezimbini") ayingomcimbi wobugcisa kuphela, okanye umba omnye wamandla, imozulu kunye nokusingqongileyo, kodwa ngumba obanzi kunye noQoqosho oluntsonkothileyo. kunye nemiba yentlalontle inyanzelekile ukuba ibe nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo.

Phantsi kwendlela yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yehlabathi, iinjongo zelizwe lam ezimbini zekhabhoni zibonisa uxanduva lwelizwe elikhulu. Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yentsimi yokurisayikilisha, ukurisayikilishwa kwezixhobo ezihlaziyiweyo nako kutsale ingqwalasela eninzi eqhutywa ziinjongo ezimbini zekhabhoni.

Kunyanzelekile ukuba uqoqosho lwaseTshayina lufezekise uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi kwaye kusekude kuhanjwe. Ukurisayikilishwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo ehlaziyekayo yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ikwanezibonelelo ezihlangeneyo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kongcoliseko kwaye ngokungathandabuzekiyo iyimfuneko ekuphumezeni incopho yekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. indlela. Indlela yokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imarike yasekhaya phantsi kwepateni entsha "yombini", indlela yokwakha ngokufanelekileyo ikhonkco lezoshishino kunye nokubonelela okudibanisa imarike, kunye nendlela yokuhlakulela inzuzo entsha kukhuphiswano lwemarike yehlabathi phantsi kwepateni entsha yophuhliso, oku koko kufuneka kuqondwe ngokupheleleyo ushishino lwase-China lokurisayikilisha oluhlaziyekayo. Kwaye lithuba elikhulu lembali elifuna ukubanjwa ngokuqinileyo.

I-China lelona lizwe likhulu elisaphuhlayo kwihlabathi. Ngoku ikwinqanaba lophuhliso olukhawulezayo loshishino kunye nokufudukela ezidolophini. Uqoqosho lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye imfuno yamandla inkulu. Inkqubo yamandla asekwe kumalahle kunye nesakhiwo semizi-mveliso enekhabhoni ephezulu kukhokelele kukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke eTshayina. kunye nokuqina kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
Xa sijonga inkqubo yokuphunyezwa kweekhabhoni ezimbini kuqoqosho oluphuhlileyo, umsebenzi welizwe lethu unzima kakhulu. Ukusuka kwi-carbon peak ukuya kwi-carbon neutrality kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-net-zero, kuya kuthatha uqoqosho lwe-EU malunga ne-60 iminyaka kunye ne-United States malunga ne-45 iminyaka, ngelixa i-China iya kukhupha i-carbon ngaphambi kwe-2030 kwaye ifezekise ukungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon phambi kwe-2060. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-China kufuneka isebenzise i-30 iminyaka yokugqiba umsebenzi ophuhlise uqoqosho ogqityiweyo kwiminyaka engama-60. Ubunzima bomsebenzi bubonakala ngokwawo.

Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba imveliso yeplastiki yelizwe lam ngonyaka ka-2020 yayizizigidi ezingama-76.032 zeetoni, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-7.1%. Iseyeyona mveliso yeplastiki inkulu ehlabathini kunye nomthengi. Inkunkuma yeplastiki nayo ibangele iimpembelelo ezinkulu zokusingqongileyo. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo loshishino lweplastiki luzise iingxaki ezininzi. Ngenxa yokungalahlwayo okusemgangathweni kunye nokungabikho kobugcisa bokurisayikilisha obusebenzayo, inkunkuma yeplastiki iqokelelana ixesha elide, nto leyo ebangela ungcoliseko olukhulu lokusingqongileyo. Ukusombulula ungcoliseko lwenkunkuma yeplastiki kube ngumngeni kwihlabathi jikelele, kwaye onke amazwe amakhulu athatha amanyathelo okuphanda nokuphuhlisa izisombululo.

"Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14" sikwachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba "ukunciphisa amandla okukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, ukuxhasa iindawo ezifanelekileyo ukuba zikhokele ekufikeleleni kwincopho yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kwaye zenze isicwangciso sesenzo sokunyuka kwekhabhoni ngaphambi kwe-2030", "ukukhuthaza." ukuncitshiswa kwezichumisi zeekhemikhali kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane kunye nokulawulwa kongcoliseko lomhlaba”, ukomeleza ulawulo longcoliseko olumhlophe. Lo ngumsebenzi onzima nongxamisekileyo weqhinga, kwaye ishishini leplastiki esetyenzisiweyo linoxanduva lokukhokela ekwenzeni impumelelo.
Iingxaki eziphambili ezikhoyo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ungcoliseko lweplastiki kwilizwe lethu ubukhulu becala akwanelanga ukuqonda ngengcamango kunye nokuthintela okubuthathaka kunye nokulawula ulwazi; imimiselo, imigangatho kunye nemilinganiselo yomgaqo-nkqubo ayilungiswanga kwaye igqibelele;

Imarike yemveliso yeplastiki inesiphithiphithi kwaye ayinalo iliso elisebenzayo; ukusetyenziswa kwezinye iimveliso ezinokonakala zijongene nobunzima kunye nemiqobo; inkunkuma yeplastiki yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nenkqubo yokusetyenziswa ayifezekanga, njl.

Ke, kwishishini leplastiki esetyenzisiweyo, indlela yokuzuza uqoqosho lwesetyhula yekhabhoni ezimbini ngumba ofanele ukuphononongwa.