Iikomityi zamanzi zeplastikiibisoloko iyinto eqhelekileyo kulahlwa kubomi babantu.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yempembelelo embi yongcoliseko lweplastiki kokusingqongileyo kunye nempilo, i-European Union ithathe uthotho lwamanyathelo okuthintela ukuthengiswa kweekomityi zamanzi zeplastiki.La manyathelo ajolise ekunciphiseni ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki esetyenziswa kanye, ukukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Okokuqala, i-European Union yadlulisa i-Single-Use Plastics Directive kwi-2019. Ngokomyalelo, i-EU iya kuvimbela ukuthengiswa kwezinto eziqhelekileyo kwiimveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye, kubandakanywa iikomityi zeplastiki, i-straws, i-tableware kunye ne-cotton buds.Oku kuthetha ukuba abathengisi abanakukwazi ukubonelela okanye ukuthengisa ezi zinto zithintelweyo, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka athathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukuba umyalelo uyanyanzeliswa.
Ukongeza, i-EU ikwakhuthaza amazwe angamalungu ukuba amkele amanye amanyathelo athintelweyo, anjengokunyanzeliswa kweerhafu zeengxowa zeplastiki kunye nokusekwa kweenkqubo zokurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki.La manyathelo ajolise ekukhuliseni ulwazi malunga nenkunkuma yeplastiki kwaye abenze baqaphele ngakumbi indalo.Ngokunyusa iindleko zeemveliso zeplastiki kunye nokubonelela ngezinye iindlela ezisebenzayo, i-EU inethemba lokuba abathengi baya kutshintshela kwiinketho ezizinzileyo, ezifana nokusebenzisa iiglasi zokusela eziphinda zisetyenziswe okanye iikomityi zephepha.
Ezi zithintelo zokuthengisa zinempembelelo enkulu kwindalo.Iimveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa into enye zihlala zisetyenziswa ngendlela eveliswe ngobuninzi kwaye ilahlwe ngokukhawuleza, ekhokelela kwinkunkuma eninzi yeplastiki engena kwindawo yendalo kwaye ibangele ukwenzakala kwizilwanyana zasendle kunye ne-ecosystem.Ngokukhawulela ukuthengiswa kwezinto ezifana neekomityi zamanzi zeplastiki, i-EU inethemba lokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi obuzinzileyo kunye noqoqosho lwesetyhula.
Nangona kunjalo, la manyathelo nawo ajongene nemingeni ethile kunye neempikiswano.Okokuqala, abanye abarhwebi kunye nabavelisi basenokungonwabanga ziintengiso ezithintelweyo ngenxa yempembelelo enokuba nayo kumashishini abo.Okwesibini, imikhwa yabathengi kunye nezinto abazikhethayo nazo kufuneka zilungelelanise nolu tshintsho.Abantu abaninzi baqhele ukusebenzisa iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, kwaye ukwamkela ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo kunokuthatha ixesha kunye nemfundo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba inyathelo le-EU lokuthintela ukuthengiswa kweekomityi zamanzi zeplastiki kungenxa yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwexesha elide kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.Ikhumbuza abantu ukuba baphinde bacinge ngemikhwa yokusetyenziswa, ngelixa bekhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokhuphiswano lwemarike ukukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kweemveliso ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nezisombululo.
Isishwankathelo, i-EU ithathe amanyathelo okuthintela ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zeplastiki ezilahlayo ezifana neekomityi zamanzi zeplastiki ukunciphisa impembelelo embi yenkunkuma yeplastiki kwindalo.Ngelixa la manyathelo anokuza nemiceli mngeni ethile, anokunceda ukuqhuba utshintsho oluya kukhetho oluzinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye notshintsho lwentengiso olusingise kwikamva eliluhlaza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023