Iibhotile zeplastiki ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Ukusuka ekupheliseni unxano lwakho ngeentsuku ezishushu zasehlotyeni ukuya ekugcineni zonke iintlobo zolwelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ziluncedo.Nangona kunjalo, inani elikhulu lenkunkuma yeplastiki eyenziwe yakhokelela ekukhuleni kweenkxalabo malunga neempembelelo zabo kwindalo.Owona mbuzo ucinezelayo ngowokuba, ngaba iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?Kule bhlog, singena nzulu kuhambo lweebhotile zeplastiki kwaye siphonononge okunokwenzeka kunye nemiceli mngeni yokurisayikilisha.
Ubomi beebhotile zeplastiki:
Ubomi bebhotile yeplastiki buqala ngokukhutshwa kunye nokucocwa kwepetroleum, i-fuel fuel esetyenziswa njengeyona nto iphambili yemveliso yeplastiki.Ke ngoko, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo iqala kwasekuqaleni.Nje ukuba ibhotile yeplastiki yenziwe, isasazwe, idliwe, kwaye ekugqibeleni ilahlwe.
Ukurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki: inkqubo entsonkothileyo:
Iibhotile zeplastiki zivame ukwenziwa kwi-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), iplastiki eyaziwayo ngokuphinda isetyenziswe.Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iibhotile zeplastiki eziphinda zisetyenziswe ngenxa yezinto ezininzi.Okokuqala, ungcoliso yingxaki enkulu.Iibhotile kufuneka zikhutshwe kwaye zihlanjululwe phambi kokuba ziphinde zisetyenziswe ukunqanda ukungcoliseka.Okwesibini, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeplastiki azikwazi ukuxutywa ngexesha lenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona, ukunciphisa ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ezinye iibhotile.Okokugqibela, ukunqongophala kolwazi kunye nezixhobo ezingafumanekiyo zokurisayikilisha kubangela imingeni.
Ukuhlelwa kunye nokuqokelelwa:
Ukuhlela kunye nokuqokelela iibhotile zeplastiki linyathelo elibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona.Ngetekhnoloji ephezulu, umatshini wokuhlela unokuchonga kwaye wahlule iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile zeplastiki ngokohlobo lwe-resin.Eli nyathelo lokuqala liqinisekisa ukuba inqanaba elilandelayo lokurisayikilishwa lisebenza kakuhle.Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zokuqokelela kufuneka zibekho ukuze zikwazi ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kumntu wonke.
Indlela yokurisayikilisha:
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki, kubandakanywa ukurisayikilishwa koomatshini kunye nokurisayikilishwa kweekhemikhali.Ukurisayikilishwa koomatshini yeyona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo, apho iibhotile ziculwa, zihlanjwe, zinyibilike kwaye ziguqulwe zibe ziipellets.Ezi pellets zisetyenzisiweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ezinye iimveliso zeplastiki.Ukurisayikilishwa kweekhemikhali yinkqubo entsonkothileyo nebiza kakhulu eqhekeza iplastiki kwizinto zayo ezisisiseko, ivelisa iplastiki efana nentombi enyulu.Zombini iindlela zinceda ukunciphisa imfuno yeplastiki enyulu kunye nokugcina izixhobo.
Imingeni kunye nezinto ezintsha:
Nangona iinzame zokuphinda zisetyenziswe iibhotile zeplastiki, imingeni isekhona.Owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ulele kwiziseko zoncedo ezingonelanga zokurisayikilisha, ngakumbi kumazwe asaphuhlayo.Iinkqubo zemfundo nokwazisa kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma yoluntu eziphuculweyo zinokuhlangabezana nale mingeni.Ukongeza, izinto ezintsha kwiiplastiki ezinokubola kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha ziyavela ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeebhotile zeplastiki kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezizinzileyo.
Njengabathengi, sinendima ebalulekileyo ekufuneka siyidlale ekuhlaziyeni iibhotile zeplastiki.Ngokusebenzisa uxanduva, ukulahlwa okufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso esebenzayo yamalinge okurisayikilisha, sinokuba negalelo ekunciphiseni ifuthe lethu lokusingqongileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuthembela kuphela ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha ayisosisombululo sexesha elide.Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezikhongozeli ezinokuzaliswa, ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izinto zokupakisha kunye nokwamkelwa kwendlela yoqoqosho ejikelezayo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki.Ke kwixesha elizayo xa udibana nebhotile yeplastiki, khumbula uhambo lwayo kwaye wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo ukuze ube nempembelelo entle kwimeko yethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-24-2023