Iibhotile zeplastiki ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.Enoba sizisebenzisela ukuphelisa unxano lwethu ekuhambeni okanye ukugcina ulwelo ukuze silusebenzise kwixesha elizayo, iibhotile zeplastiki ziye zaba yinto eqhelekileyo.Noko ke, ngenxa yenkxalabo ekhulayo yokonakaliswa kwendalo, kuye kwaphakama imibuzo: Ngaba ngokwenene iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe?Kule bhlog, sithatha ukuntywila nzulu kwinkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlaziya iibhotile zeplastiki kwaye sixoxe ngemingeni eyahlukahlukeneyo ehambelana nayo.
Inkqubo yokurisayikilisha:
Ukurisayikilisha iibhotile zeplastiki kubandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo ajolise ekuziphambukiseni kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma nokuziguqula zibe yimathiriyeli enokuphinda isetyenziswe.Inkqubo ngokuqhelekileyo iqala ngokuqokelelwa, apho iibhotile zeplastiki zihlelwa ngokubunjwa kwazo kunye nombala.Ukuhlela kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile zihlaziywa ngokufanelekileyo.Ziye zisikwe zibe ngamaqhekeza amancinci abizwa ngokuba yi-flakes.La maphepha ahlanjwa ngokucokisekileyo ukuze asuse nakuphi na ukungcola okufana neelebhile okanye iminqwazi.Emva kokucoca, ii-flakes ziyanyibilika kwaye ziguqule zibe yi-pellets okanye i-granules.Ezi pellets zingasetyenziswa njengezinto ezingasetyenziswanga zokuvelisa iibhotile zeplastiki ezintsha okanye ezinye iimveliso zeplastiki.
Imingeni yokwenziwa ngokutsha kweebhotile zeplastiki:
Ngelixa umbono wokuphinda usebenzise iibhotile zeplastiki ubonakala ulula, inyani inzima kakhulu.Imiceli mngeni emininzi inqanda ukusetyenzwa kwakhona okusebenzayo kweebhotile zeplastiki.
1. Ungcoliseko: Omnye wemingeni engundoqo yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile zeplastiki kungcoliseko.Amaxesha amaninzi, iibhotile azicocwa kakuhle phambi kokuba zilahlwe, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni kubekho intsalela okanye imathiriyeli engenakuphinda isetyenziswe exutywe neplastiki esetyenzisiweyo.Oku kungcoliseka kunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubuyisela kwakhona kwaye kunciphisa umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.
2. Iindidi zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo: Iibhotile zeplastiki zenziwe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeplastiki, ezifana ne-PET (i-polyethylene terephthalate) okanye i-HDPE (i-polyethylene ephezulu).Ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo zifuna iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokurisayikilishwa, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuhlela libalulekile.Ukuhlela ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kumgangatho ophantsi weemveliso ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye, kwezinye iimeko, izinto ezingenako ukurisayikilishwa kwaphela.
3. Ukunqongophala kweziseko zophuhliso: Omnye umqobo obalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhotile zeplastiki kukungabikho kweziseko zoncedo ezaneleyo zokurisayikilishwa.Imimandla emininzi ayinazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko okanye izixhobo zokujongana nomthamo omkhulu weebhotile zeplastiki ezijikelezayo.Esi sithintelo sihlala sikhokelela kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeebhotile zeplastiki eziphela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma okanye ukutshiswa, okubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo.
Ukubaluleka koXanduva loMthengi:
Ukurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeplastiki ayiloxanduva nje lokubuyisela inkunkuma okanye iinkampani zolawulo lwenkunkuma.Njengabathengi, sidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha.Ngokuphuhlisa imikhwa efanelekileyo yokwahlula inkunkuma kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhotile zeplastiki zicocekile phambi kokuba zilahlwe, sinokuwandisa kakhulu amathuba ethu okuphinda asetyenziswe ngempumelelo.Ukongeza, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye kunye nokukhetha ezinye iindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunokuncedisa ukunciphisa umthwalo wokusingqongileyo wenkunkuma yeplastiki.
ukuququmbela:
Iibhotile zeplastiki zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa inkqubo ayikho ngaphandle kwemingeni yayo.Imiba efana nongcoliseko, iintlobo zeplastiki ezahlukeneyo kunye neziseko ezingundoqo ezinyiniweyo zidala imiqobo emikhulu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha okusebenzayo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokujongana nale mingeni kunye nokukhuthaza ukuziphatha kakuhle kwabathengi, sinokufaka isandla kwikamva elizinzileyo.Ngoko ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ulahla iibhotile zeplastiki, khumbula ukubaluleka kokurisayikilishwa kunye nempembelelo entle enokuthi ibe nayo kokusingqongileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023